Page 24 - Journal of Structural Heart Disease Volume 4, Issue 1
P. 24

15
Original Scienti c Article
that early treatment of ischemic stroke results in bet- ter patient outcomes [37], it might be worthwhile to consider post-procedure treatment plans speci cally designed for patients determined to be at a higher risk of post-procedure stroke.
Some limitations of this study must be considered. This study is a retrospective analysis of a relatively small number of patients. Although this is a multi-cen- ter study, carotid compression was performed at only one of the three study sites, and the overall number of outcome events was small. The study did not in- volve neuroimaging testing to verify the impact of carotid compression on the burden of clinically silent emboli. Larger cohort trials are needed to validate the results of this study.
In conclusion, stroke prevention by means of the non-invasive technique of using carotid compression during TAVR may not impact the incidence of TIA or disabling stroke after TAVR. Further research into the
relationship between carotid disease and post-proce- dure stroke in TAVR patients is warranted.
Acknowledgements
This investigation was supported by the Univer- sity of Utah Study Design and Biostatistics Center, with funding in part from the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Ad- vancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through Grant 8UL1TR000105 (formerly UL- 1RR025764).
Con ict of Interest
The authors have no con ict of interest relevant to this publication.
Comment on this Article or Ask a Question
References
1. Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, Miller DC, Mo- ses JW, Svensson LG, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic steno- sis in patients who cannot undergo sur- gery. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1597-1607. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1008232
2. Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, et al. Transcathe- ter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:1609-1620. DOI: 10.1056/NEJ- Moa1514616
3. Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, et al. Transcath- eter versus surgical aortic-valve replace- ment in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2187-2198. DOI: 10.1056/NEJ- Moa1103510
4. Stortecky S, Windecker S. Stroke: An in- frequent but devastating complication in cardiovascular interventions. Circulation. 2012;126:2921-2924. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCU- LATIONAHA.112.149492
5. Mack MJ, Leon MB, Smith CR, Miller DC, Mo- ses JW, Tuzcu EM, et al. 5-year outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement for high surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis (PARTNER 1): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385:2477-2484. DOI: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(15)60308-7
6. Gilard M, Eltchanino  H, Iung B, Donzeau- Gouge P, Chevreul K, Fajadet J, et al. Reg-
istry of transcatheter aortic-valve implan- tation in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1705-1715. DOI: 10.1056/NEJ- Moa1114705
7. Di Mario C, Eltchanino  H, Moat N, Goi- colea J, Ussia GP, Kala P, et al. The 2011- 12 pilot European Sentinel Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: in-hospital results in 4,571 patients. Eu- roIntervention. 2013;8:1362-1371. DOI: 10.4244/EIJV8I12A209
8. Holmes DR Jr, Brennan JM, Rumsfeld JS, Dai D, O’Brien SM, Vemulapalli S, et al. Clinical outcomes at 1 year following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JAMA. 2015;313:1019-1028. DOI: 10.1001/ jama.2015.1474
9. Miller DC, Blackstone EH, Mack MJ, Svens- son LG, Kodali SK, Kapadia S, et al. Tran- scatheter (TAVR) versus surgical (AVR) aor- tic valve replacement: occurrence, hazard, risk factors, and consequences of neuro- logic events in the PARTNER trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;143:832-843.e13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.01.055
10. Tay EL, Gurvitch R, Wijesinghe N, Wood D, Cheung A, Ye J, et al. A high-risk period for cerebrovascular events exists after tran- scatheter aortic valve implantation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4:1290-1297. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.08.012
11. Nombela-Franco L, Webb JG, de Jaegere PP, Toggweiler S, Nuis RJ, Dager AE, et al.
Timing, predictive factors, and prognostic value of cerebrovascular events in a large cohort of patients undergoing transcath- eter aortic valve implantation. Circulation. 2012;126:3041-3053. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCU- LATIONAHA.112.110981
12. Thirumala P, Muluk S, Udesh R, Mehta A, Schindler J, Mulukutla S, et al. Carotid ar- tery disease and periprocedural stroke risk after transcatheter aortic valve implanta- tion. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017;20:145-151. DOI: 10.4103/aca.ACA_13_17
13. Ghanem A, Naderi AS, Frerker C, Nickenig G, Kuck KH. Mechanisms and prevention of TAVI-related cerebrovascular events. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22:1879-1887. DOI: 10.21 74/1381612822666151217122610
14. Kahlert P, Al-Rashid F, Dottger P, Mori K, Plicht B, Wendt D, et al. Cerebral emboli- zation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a transcranial Doppler study. Circulation. 2012;126:1245-1255. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.092544
15. Kahlert P, Al-Rashid F, Plicht B, Hildebrandt H, Patsalis P, Chilali KE, et al. Incidence, predictors, origin and prevention of early and late neurological events after tran- scatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): A comprehensive review of current data. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2013;35:436-449. DOI: 10.1007/s11239-012-0863-y
16. Kahlert P, Knipp SC, Schlamann M, Thiel- mann M, Al-Rashid F, Weber M, et al., Silent
Tandar A. et al.
Stroke Prevention with Carotid Compression During TAVR


































































































   22   23   24   25   26